See falwaz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "fallow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fallow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fallaw"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fellow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "follow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "falwe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "fallow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fallow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fallaw"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fellow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "follow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "falewe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "fallow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fallow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fallaw"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fellow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "follow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "falow"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "fealu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "foal"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "feal"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*falo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "foal"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "feal"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*falu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "fahl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "fāle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "fahl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "vāle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "fahl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "fāl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "fahl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "vāl"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "falwisch"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "falu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "vaal"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vaal"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "vaal"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "vāle"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*falo"
},
{
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la-med",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "falvus"
}
],
"lang": "Frankish",
"lang_code": "frk",
"word": "*falu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "vaal"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vaal"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "vaal"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "vāle"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*falo"
},
{
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la-med",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "falvus"
}
],
"lang": "(stem",
"lang_code": "frk",
"word": "*falwa-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "fahl"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "falb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"stem valw-"
],
"word": "val"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "falo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "fölur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "følin"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "fal"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"stem fǫlv-"
],
"word": "fǫlr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "spark; dandruff",
"word": "faísca"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "spark",
"word": "faísca"
}
],
"lang": "Suevic",
"lang_code": "gem-sue",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*falwiska"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*polHwós<ety:af<*pelH-><*-wós>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*falwaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"gem-pro\" data-title=\"*falwaz\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*polHwós",
"4": "",
"5": "pale, gray"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *polHwós (“pale, gray”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pullus",
"3": "",
"4": "dark, dusky",
"id": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Latin pullus (“dark, dusky”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πολιός",
"3": "",
"4": "gray"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πολιός (poliós, “gray”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*palwas",
"3": "",
"4": "pale (yellow)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *palwas (“pale (yellow)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pal̃vas",
"3": "",
"4": "pale, straw-colored"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pal̃vas (“pale, straw-colored”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *polHwós (“pale, gray”), from Proto-Indo-European *pelH-. Cognate with Latin pullus (“dark, dusky”), Ancient Greek πολιός (poliós, “gray”) and πελιός (peliós, “dark, dull”), and Proto-Balto-Slavic *palwas (“pale (yellow)”) (e.g. Lithuanian pal̃vas (“pale, straw-colored”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "falwaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*falwaz",
"name": "gem-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/falwaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pale, gray, fallow"
],
"id": "en-falwaz-gem-pro-adj-GJf96lXQ",
"links": [
[
"pale",
"pale"
],
[
"gray",
"gray"
],
[
"fallow",
"fallow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸɑl.wɑz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑl.wɑz"
}
],
"word": "falwaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "fallow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fallow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fallaw"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fellow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "follow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "falwe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "fallow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fallow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fallaw"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fellow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "follow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "falewe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "fallow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fallow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fallaw"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fellow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "follow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "falow"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "fealu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "foal"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "feal"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*falo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "foal"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "feal"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*falu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "fahl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "fāle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "fahl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "vāle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "fahl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "fāl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "fahl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "vāl"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "falwisch"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "falu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "vaal"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vaal"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "vaal"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "vāle"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*falo"
},
{
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la-med",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "falvus"
}
],
"lang": "Frankish",
"lang_code": "frk",
"word": "*falu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "vaal"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vaal"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "vaal"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "vāle"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*falo"
},
{
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la-med",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "falvus"
}
],
"lang": "(stem",
"lang_code": "frk",
"word": "*falwa-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "fahl"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "falb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"stem valw-"
],
"word": "val"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "falo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "fölur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "følin"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "fal"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"stem fǫlv-"
],
"word": "fǫlr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "spark; dandruff",
"word": "faísca"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "spark",
"word": "faísca"
}
],
"lang": "Suevic",
"lang_code": "gem-sue",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*falwiska"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*polHwós<ety:af<*pelH-><*-wós>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*falwaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"gem-pro\" data-title=\"*falwaz\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*polHwós",
"4": "",
"5": "pale, gray"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *polHwós (“pale, gray”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pullus",
"3": "",
"4": "dark, dusky",
"id": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Latin pullus (“dark, dusky”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πολιός",
"3": "",
"4": "gray"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πολιός (poliós, “gray”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*palwas",
"3": "",
"4": "pale (yellow)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *palwas (“pale (yellow)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pal̃vas",
"3": "",
"4": "pale, straw-colored"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pal̃vas (“pale, straw-colored”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *polHwós (“pale, gray”), from Proto-Indo-European *pelH-. Cognate with Latin pullus (“dark, dusky”), Ancient Greek πολιός (poliós, “gray”) and πελιός (peliós, “dark, dull”), and Proto-Balto-Slavic *palwas (“pale (yellow)”) (e.g. Lithuanian pal̃vas (“pale, straw-colored”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "falwaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*falwaz",
"name": "gem-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/falwaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pelH-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Rhymes:Proto-Germanic/ɑl.wɑz",
"Rhymes:Proto-Germanic/ɑl.wɑz/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"pale, gray, fallow"
],
"links": [
[
"pale",
"pale"
],
[
"gray",
"gray"
],
[
"fallow",
"fallow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸɑl.wɑz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑl.wɑz"
}
],
"word": "falwaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for falwaz meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.